A narrative in pictures of Japanese tales

The Metmuseum presents an exhibition on the emaki in classic japanese literature

New York, 12/19/11

Japan has a long and rich history of pairing narrative texts with elaborate illustrations—a tradition that continues to this day with manga and other popular forms of animation. Featuring more than sixty works of art in a range of mediums and formats, this exhibition invites you to explore myriad subjects that have preoccupied the Japanese imagination for centuries since Buddhist and Shinto miracle tales; the romantic adventures of legendary heroes and their feats at times of war; animals and fantastical creatures that cavort within the human realm; and the ghoulish antics of ghosts and monsters.

From illustrated books and folding screens to textiles and even playing cards, the objects on view, which date from the twelfth to the nineteenth century, vividly capture the life and spirit of their time. Central to our exploration of this subject is the illustrated handscroll, or emaki, a narrative format that is essential not only to the dissemination of Japanese tales but also to the very ways in which they are crafted. The more than twenty handscrolls on view in the galleries demonstrate the many ways in which the pictorial space of the emaki is designed to draw viewers directly into a story, offering a rare opportunity for visitors of all ages to experience the pleasures and intellectual challenges inherent in Japanese narrative painting.

Japanese storytelling reached its apogee during the Nanbokuchō and Muromachi periods (1336–1573). The more than four hundred tales that emerged during the Muromachi period are known collectively as otogi zōshi. Illustrated handscrolls, oremaki (picture scrolls), first emerged in Japan in the eighth century. They generally measure about one foot high and can extend for more than thirty feet. Emaki are meant to be unrolled laterally, from right to left, and read in sequential segments of about two feet each. Storytelling in Japanese Art will remain at MetMuseum until May 6, 2012.

  • Illustrated Legends of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine. Kamakura period (1185–1333). 13th Century, Japan. Set of five handscrolls; ink, color, and cut gold on paper. Fletcher Fund, 1925 (25.224a–e). © Metropolitan Museum, New York.

  • Scene from The Tale of Genji: Chapter 4, "Evening Face" (Yûgao). Tosa School. Edo period (1615–1868). 17th Century, Japan. Matted painting; ink and color on silk. Gift of Mrs. Morris Manges, 1947 (47.56). © Metropolitan Museum, New York.

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    A Long Tale for an Autumn Night (Aki No Yonaga Monogatari). Muromachi period (1392–1573). Circa 1400, Japan. Handscroll 3 from a set of 3; ink, color, and gold on paper. Purchase, Funds from various donors, by exchange, Fletcher Fund and Dodge Fund, 2002. 2002.459.3. © Metropolitan Museum, New York.

     

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    Tale of the Shining Princess. Edo period (1615–1868). End of 17th Century, Japan. Hand-illustrated book set; ink, color, gold, and silver on paper; lacquer box with bamboo, bird, and Tokugawa crest design. Rogers Fund, 1921 (21.174.1a–c). © Metropolitan Museum, New York.

     

Illustrated Legends of the Kitano Tenjin Shrine. Kamakura period (1185–1333). 13th Century, Japan. Set of five handscrolls; ink, color, and cut gold on paper. Fletcher Fund, 1925 (25.224a–e). © Metropolitan Museum, New York.